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    Breaking a Business Lease  
   
Regardless of why you want to break your lease — you want to move to another location, you can't afford the rent, the people upstairs are too noisy — you'll want to refer to your contract. Terms in any lease are likely to vary from one county to another, but you can still follow some general rules.

Here are a few to consider:
 
1. Try to renegotiate with your landlord. If you can't fulfill your terms of the lease, you'll need to try to renegotiate with the landlord. It is, after all, in the landlord's best interest to be paid what is contractually due. However, you might ask the landlord to terminate your tenancy so that you're no longer liable for future fees. Also, you could ask your landlord if you can find a replacement tenant in exchange for a release from your financial obligations. Offering to place an ad in your local newspaper is one way to demonstrate your goodwill.
2. Get it in writing. If your landlord does agree to release you from your lease, make sure you get this in writing. You'll want to make sure, for instance, that the landlord signs a new lease with the new tenant. Hold on to the paperwork for at least three years; you might want to consult with your attorney on that point.
3. Consider subletting. If your landlord is stubborn and prefers not to renegotiate, consider subletting the space to someone else. Again, make sure you get everything in writing and consult with the landlord so that you know what he or she expects from this new arrangement. Remember, your name will still appear on the contract, so you could be liable.
4. Open your wallet. If you do break a lease in the middle of the term, be prepared to pay for the remaining payment, or, in lieu of that, a penalty for breaking the lease. Just because you don't want the space anymore doesn't mean that the landlord doesn't want his or her money. Remember, when you signed the lease, you made a promise. This might all sound very simple and obvious, but often even the most well-meaning entrepreneurs forget that their vendors are in business, too.
5. Conduct some intelligence gathering. Once you inform the landlord that you plan to break the lease, find out what you can about his or her efforts to find a replacement tenant.
6. Consider the penalties. It may be easy to ignore a piece of paper, but a signed contract is binding. A standard penalty may mean forgoing your security deposit and paying the remainder of the rent owed until the landlord finds a replacement tenant. And don't forget: word travels fast — a bad reference from a landlord or just a disparaging word about your ethics could minimize your opportunities for renting new space, especially if you want to relocate nearby.
7. Invest in some legal advice. It doesn't take long for an attorney to review a lease, so make the wise choice by investing in some legal advice. It could save you a bundle in the long run and you're likely to learn something that you'll be able to use in the future.
8. Take notes. You may be out several thousands of dollars for breaking a lease. That's the bad news. The good news is that this doesn't have to happen again, especially if you keep good records — a solid chronology of events. For example, if the main reason you're leaving the property is because of space limitations, be particularly cognizant of your square footage needs the next time around. If you missed a specific clause in the leasing contract, one that will heavily impact your wallet, make sure that the next document you sign has been carefully reviewed.

 

In addition, make sure to read these articles:
Questions to Ask Before You Sign a Commercial Real Estate Lease
Can I Get Out of a Commercial Lease?
Securing the Right Amount of Space for Your Growing Business
Understanding Lease-Renewal Options
Advantages to Leasing Your Office Space
Breaking a Business Lease